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CVE-2022-4304

Exploitation: none CVSS 5.9 MEDIUM

CVSS base score: 5.9 (Medium) CISA · v3.1

Score assigned by CISA's Vulnrichment program; the vendor's CVE record did not include one. Vulnrichment source record →

Vendor: OpenSSL   Product: OpenSSL

Description

A timing based side channel exists in the OpenSSL RSA Decryption implementation which could be sufficient to recover a plaintext across a network in a Bleichenbacher style attack. To achieve a successful decryption an attacker would have to be able to send a very large number of trial messages for decryption. The vulnerability affects all RSA padding modes: PKCS#1 v1.5, RSA-OEAP and RSASVE. For example, in a TLS connection, RSA is commonly used by a client to send an encrypted pre-master secret to the server. An attacker that had observed a genuine connection between a client and a server could use this flaw to send trial messages to the server and record the time taken to process them. After a sufficiently large number of messages the attacker could recover the pre-master secret used for the original connection and thus be able to decrypt the application data sent over that connection.

Research & News Coverage

No mentions found in monitored research blogs or news feeds.

Referenced in Advisories

DateAdvisoryIssuer
2026-05-21 ICSA-26-141-01: Hitachi Energy GMS600 CISA
2025-06-09 ICSA-25-160-02: Hitachi Energy Relion 670, 650, SAM600-IO Series (Update A) CISA
2025-03-06 ICSA-25-065-01: Hitachi Energy PCU400 CISA
2025-02-13 ICSA-25-044-09: Siemens SCALANCE W700 IEEE 802.11ax CISA
2024-07-23 ICSA-24-205-02: Hitachi Energy AFS/AFR Series Products CISA
2024-06-13 ICSA-24-165-06: Siemens TIM 1531 IRC CISA
2024-06-13 ICSA-24-165-11: Siemens SCALANCE XM-400, XR-500 CISA
2024-06-13 ICSA-24-165-10: Siemens SIMATIC and SIPLUS CISA
2024-02-15 ICSA-24-046-15: Siemens SINEC NMS CISA
2024-01-04 ICSA-24-004-02: Mitsubishi Electric Factory Automation Products CISA

Lifecycle Timeline

Each milestone comes from a different source, so gaps between them are gaps in what those sources publish, not evidence that nothing happened. EPSS history for this CVE holds 4 points from 2026-11-05, tracked daily from 2026-11-05; earlier points are weekly, which dates a spike to within a week. Peak probability 23.5% on 2026-11-05.

Published Applicability

Red Hat CSAF/VEX 17 affected · 210 fixed · 118 not affected
OSV.dev (incl. GHSA) 7 affected · 7 fixed · 0 not affected
CVE List v5 (CNA container) 3 affected · 0 fixed · 0 not affected
CVE List v5 (ADP/Vulnrichment) 7 affected · 0 fixed · 0 not affected

Check whether a specific version is affected →

What each source publishes about which product versions carry this vulnerability, kept as written rather than merged. Absence here means no source has published applicability data, not that nothing is affected.

Detection & Exploitation

Exploit / Pen Test
Network IDS/IPS
none published
Host / SIEM
none published

Coverage across public collections only: Nuclei and OpenVAS NVT (scan); Snort and Suricata ET Open (network); Sigma and YARA (host/SIEM); Metasploit, Exploit-DB, public GitHub repositories and NVD exploit references (exploit). Absence here means nothing public was found, not that detection is impossible.
GitHub PoC repositories are collected automatically by PoC-in-GitHub (CC0) and filtered to repositories that are still online, contain code, and are starred or at least two weeks old. They are still not vetted: some are fakes and some are malware. Treat them as evidence that code was published, not as code to run.
NVD exploit references are links NVD's analysts tag as exploits; they confirm an exploit was referenced but carry no date. This product uses data from the NVD but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.
OpenVAS coverage derives from the Greenbone Community Feed, made available under the Open Database License (ODbL) v1.0; its individual Vulnerability Tests are licensed GNU GPL v2.

First seenToolEvidenceEarliest reference
2023-04-24 GitHub PoC Unvetted — public repository Trinadh465/Openssl-1.1.1g_CVE-2022-4304

Metasploit is dated by the first commit of the module file, Exploit-DB by its publication date, and GitHub repositories by their creation date. GitHub PoC repositories are filtered (still online, contain code, starred or at least two weeks old) but not vetted: some are fakes and some are malware, so they show that code was published, not that it works or is safe to run. Evidence tiers are explained on the About page.

Distribution Status

Debian · openssl bookworm 3.0.8-1 trixie 3.0.8-1 forky 3.0.8-1 sid 3.0.8-1 scope: local

Where the distribution has shipped a fix, and in which version. Green means the release has resolved it, amber that it is still open. Data from the Debian Security Tracker, used under Debian's MIT / GPLv2+ terms. Debian is upstream of several other distributions, so a fix here often precedes theirs.

CISA Assessment (Vulnrichment / SSVC)

none
no
partial
5.9 MEDIUM
—
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
CWE-203 — Observable Discrepancy
2025-03-06

Federal Remediation Window (BOD 26-04)

No
no
partial control
If the asset isRemediate withinTable 1 row
Publicly exposed 60 days 8 of 16
Not publicly exposed Fix on system upgrade 16 of 16

BOD 26-04 replaced the single KEV deadline of BOD 22-01 with four inputs: whether the asset is publicly exposed, KEV status, whether exploitation is automatable, and technical impact. Exposure belongs to each agency's asset, not to the CVE, so both outcomes are shown. Automatable and technical impact come from the CISA assessment above. Days are calendar days; for KEV entries the clock starts on the date it was added, and otherwise when the agency identifies the vulnerability on an asset. Agencies make the final exposure call asset by asset, and may set shorter timelines.

External References