← Back to KEV catalog

CVE-2023-46604

Exploitation: active CVSS 10.0 CRITICAL Ransomware: known use

CVSS base score: 10.0 (Critical) vendor CNA · v3.1

Score assigned by the vendor's own CVE Numbering Authority (CNA); CISA's Vulnrichment program adds a score only when the CNA omits one.

Apache ActiveMQ Deserialization of Untrusted Data Vulnerability

Vendor: Apache   Product: ActiveMQ

Description

Apache ActiveMQ contains a deserialization of untrusted data vulnerability that may allow a remote attacker with network access to a broker to run shell commands by manipulating serialized class types in the OpenWire protocol to cause the broker to instantiate any class on the classpath.

Lifecycle Timeline

Each milestone comes from a different source, so gaps between them are gaps in what those sources publish, not evidence that nothing happened. EPSS history for this CVE holds 164 points from 2023-10-28, tracked daily from 2026-09-09; earlier points are weekly, which dates a spike to within a week. Peak probability 99.7% on 2026-08-15.

Published Applicability

Red Hat CSAF/VEX 1 affected · 6 fixed · 0 not affected
OSV.dev (incl. GHSA) 16 affected · 16 fixed · 0 not affected
CVE List v5 (CNA container) 8 affected · 0 fixed · 0 not affected

Check whether a specific version is affected →

What each source publishes about which product versions carry this vulnerability, kept as written rather than merged. Absence here means no source has published applicability data, not that nothing is affected.

Research & News Coverage

DateSourceArticle
2026-08-26 Kaspersky Securelist Exploits and vulnerabilities in Q2 2026

Articles from monitored vendor research blogs and security news feeds that specifically mention this CVE. Coverage begins when feed monitoring started; earlier articles are not indexed.

Detection & Exploitation

Exploit / Pen Test
Host / SIEM

Coverage across public collections only: Nuclei and OpenVAS NVT (scan); Snort and Suricata ET Open (network); Sigma and YARA (host/SIEM); Metasploit, Exploit-DB and public GitHub repositories (exploit). Absence here means nothing public was found, not that detection is impossible.
GitHub PoC repositories are collected automatically by PoC-in-GitHub (CC0) and are not vetted: some are fakes and some are malware. Treat them as evidence that code was published, not as code to run.
OpenVAS coverage derives from the Greenbone Community Feed, made available under the Open Database License (ODbL) v1.0; its individual Vulnerability Tests are licensed GNU GPL v2.

Distribution Status

Debian · activemq bookworm 5.17.2+dfsg-2+deb12u1 trixie 5.17.6+dfsg-1 sid 5.17.6+dfsg-1 scope: local

Where the distribution has shipped a fix, and in which version. Green means the release has resolved it, amber that it is still open. Data from the Debian Security Tracker, used under Debian's MIT / GPLv2+ terms. Debian is upstream of several other distributions, so a fix here often precedes theirs.

CISA Assessment (Vulnrichment / SSVC)

active
yes
total
—
10.0 CRITICAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:H/A:H
CWE-502 — Deserialization of Untrusted Data
2025-02-03

D3FEND Countermeasures

Defensive techniques inferred by MITRE D3FEND from the underlying weakness (CWE-502) — general hardening and detection guidance for this weakness class, not a vendor patch for this specific CVE.

KEV Catalog Status

2023-11-02
2023-11-23
Known

Listed By

SourceDateRecord
CISA KEV 2023-11-02 source record →
CISA Vulnrichment 2025-02-03 source record →

Referenced in Advisories

DateAdvisoryIssuer
2024-09-18 People's Republic of China-Linked Actors Compromise Routers and IoT Devices for Botnet Operations FBI
2024-08-29 #StopRansomware: RansomHub Ransomware CISA
2024-07-25 North Korea Cyber Group Conducts Global Espionage Campaign to Advance Regime’s Military and Nuclear Programs NSA
2024-07-25 North Korea Cyber Group Conducts Global Espionage Campaign to Advance Regime's Military and Nuclear Programs NSA

Weaponization Timeline — Offensive & Testing Tools

No exploit-tool sightings recorded for this CVE.

Evidence tiers are explained on the About page — a merged Metasploit module is far stronger evidence than a distro package mention.

External References