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CVE-2025-20362

Exploitation: active CVSS 6.5 MEDIUM

CVSS base score: 6.5 (Medium) vendor CNA · v3.1

Score assigned by the vendor's own CVE Numbering Authority (CNA); CISA's Vulnrichment program adds a score only when the CNA omits one.

Cisco Secure Firewall Adaptive Security (ASA) Appliance and Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Missing Authorization Vulnerability

Vendor: Cisco   Product: Secure Firewall Adaptive Security Appliance and Secure Firewall Threat Defense

Description

Cisco Secure Firewall Adaptive Security (ASA) Appliance and Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Software VPN Web Server contain a missing authorization vulnerability. This vulnerability could be chained with CVE-2025-20333.

Lifecycle Timeline

Each milestone comes from a different source, so gaps between them are gaps in what those sources publish, not evidence that nothing happened. EPSS history for this CVE holds 64 points from 2025-09-27, tracked daily from 2026-09-09; earlier points are weekly, which dates a spike to within a week. Peak probability 87.1% on 2026-08-29.

Published Applicability

CVE List v5 (CNA container) 335 affected · 0 fixed · 0 not affected

Check whether a specific version is affected →

What each source publishes about which product versions carry this vulnerability, kept as written rather than merged. Absence here means no source has published applicability data, not that nothing is affected.

Research & News Coverage

No mentions found in monitored research blogs or news feeds.

Detection & Exploitation

Scan
Exploit / Pen Test
Host / SIEM

Coverage across public collections only: Nuclei and OpenVAS NVT (scan); Snort and Suricata ET Open (network); Sigma and YARA (host/SIEM); Metasploit, Exploit-DB and public GitHub repositories (exploit). Absence here means nothing public was found, not that detection is impossible.
GitHub PoC repositories are collected automatically by PoC-in-GitHub (CC0) and are not vetted: some are fakes and some are malware. Treat them as evidence that code was published, not as code to run.
OpenVAS coverage derives from the Greenbone Community Feed, made available under the Open Database License (ODbL) v1.0; its individual Vulnerability Tests are licensed GNU GPL v2.

CISA Assessment (Vulnrichment / SSVC)

active
yes
partial
—
6.5 MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
CWE-862 — Missing Authorization
2025-09-25

KEV Catalog Status

2025-09-25
2025-09-26
Unknown

Listed By

SourceDateRecord
CISA KEV 2025-09-25 source record →
CISA Vulnrichment 2025-09-25 source record →

Referenced in Advisories

DateAdvisoryIssuer
2026-04-23 FIRESTARTER Backdoor CISA
2025-11-12 Update: Implementation Guidance for Emergency Directive on Cisco ASA and Firepower Device Vulnerabilities CISA
2025-09-26 2025-036: Critical Vulnerabilities in Cisco ASA and FTD CERT-EU
2025-09-25 CISA Directs Federal Agencies to Identify and Mitigate Potential Compromise of Cisco Devices CISA

Weaponization Timeline — Offensive & Testing Tools

No exploit-tool sightings recorded for this CVE.

Evidence tiers are explained on the About page — a merged Metasploit module is far stronger evidence than a distro package mention.

External References