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CVE-2026-85706

Exploitation: active CVSS 10.0 CRITICAL

CVSS base score: 10.0 (Critical) vendor CNA · v3.1

Score assigned by the vendor's own CVE Numbering Authority (CNA); CISA's Vulnrichment program adds a score only when the CNA omits one.

GitLab Community Edition and Enterprise Edition Path Traversal Vulnerability

Vendor: GitLab   Product: Community Edition and Enterprise Edition

Description

GitLab Community Edition and Enterprise Edition contains a path traversal vulnerability that allows an unauthenticated user to read arbitrary files due to an improper path confinement and missing authentication enforcement in the repository commits API.

Lifecycle Timeline

Each milestone comes from a different source, so gaps between them are gaps in what those sources publish, not evidence that nothing happened. EPSS history for this CVE holds 11 points from 2026-09-12, tracked daily from 2026-09-12; earlier points are weekly, which dates a spike to within a week. Peak probability 14.6% on 2026-09-18.

Published Applicability

CVE List v5 (CNA container) 3 affected · 0 fixed · 0 not affected

Check whether a specific version is affected →

What each source publishes about which product versions carry this vulnerability, kept as written rather than merged. Absence here means no source has published applicability data, not that nothing is affected.

Research & News Coverage

DateSourceArticle
2026-09-18 FortiGuard Labs Threat Signal Gitlab Path Traversal vulnerability
2026-09-14 Check Point Research 14th September – Threat Intelligence Report
2026-09-11 BleepingComputer GitLab urges users to patch max severity path traversal flaw
2026-09-11 The Hacker News GitLab CVSS 10 File-Read Flaw Draws In-the-Wild Probes After Disclosure

Articles from monitored vendor research blogs and security news feeds that specifically mention this CVE. Coverage begins when feed monitoring started; earlier articles are not indexed.

Detection & Exploitation

Scan
Exploit / Pen Test
Network IDS/IPS
none published
Host / SIEM
none published

Coverage across public collections only: Nuclei and OpenVAS NVT (scan); Snort and Suricata ET Open (network); Sigma and YARA (host/SIEM); Metasploit, Exploit-DB and public GitHub repositories (exploit). Absence here means nothing public was found, not that detection is impossible.
GitHub PoC repositories are collected automatically by PoC-in-GitHub (CC0) and are not vetted: some are fakes and some are malware. Treat them as evidence that code was published, not as code to run.
OpenVAS coverage derives from the Greenbone Community Feed, made available under the Open Database License (ODbL) v1.0; its individual Vulnerability Tests are licensed GNU GPL v2.

CISA Assessment (Vulnrichment / SSVC)

active
yes
total
—
10.0 CRITICAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
CWE-22 — Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
2026-09-12

D3FEND Countermeasures

Defensive techniques inferred by MITRE D3FEND from the underlying weakness (CWE-22) — general hardening and detection guidance for this weakness class, not a vendor patch for this specific CVE.

KEV Catalog Status

2026-09-11
2026-09-14
Unknown

Listed By

SourceDateRecord
CISA KEV 2026-09-11 source record →
CVE.org 2026-09-12 source record →

Referenced in Advisories

DateAdvisoryIssuer
2026-09-11 CISA Adds One Known Exploited Vulnerability to Catalog CISA

Weaponization Timeline — Offensive & Testing Tools

No exploit-tool sightings recorded for this CVE.

Evidence tiers are explained on the About page — a merged Metasploit module is far stronger evidence than a distro package mention.

External References