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Primary Mitigations to Reduce Cyber Threats to Operational Technology ↗ source

May 6, 2025 FBI Alert
Co-sealed by: CISA, DOE, EPA, FBI

Summary

The authoring organizations urge critical infrastructure entities to review and act now to improve their cybersecurity posture against cyber threat activities specifically and intentionally targeting internet connected OT and ICS. The authoring organizations recommend critical infrastructure asset owners and operators implement the following mitigations1 to defend against OT cyber threats. internet. OT devices lack authentication and authorization methods that are resistant to modern threats and are quickly found by searching for open ports on public IP ranges with search engine tools to target victims with OT components [CPG 2.X]. o Cyber threat actors use simple, repeatable, and scalable toolsets available to anyone with an internet browser. Critical infrastructure entities should identify their public-facing assets and remove unintentional exposure. cyber activity indicates that targeted systems use default or easily guessable (using open source tools) passwords. Changing default passwords is especially important for public-facing internet devices that have the capability to control OT systems or processes [CPG 2.A][CPG 2.B][CPG 2.C]. 1 These mitigations align with the Cross-Sector Cybersecurity Performance Goals (CPGs) developed by CISA and the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST).

News Coverage

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CVEs Referenced in This Publication

No CVEs are referenced in this publication.

Vendors Named in This Publication

No KEV-catalogued vendors are named in this publication.