Republished vendor advisory. This ICSA is a verbatim republication of Siemens ProductCERT SSA-364175 from a direct conversion of the vendor's Common Security Advisory Framework (CSAF) advisory. This is republished to CISA's website as a means of increasing visibility and is provided "as-is" for informational purposes only. CISA is not responsible for the editorial or technical accuracy of republished advisories and provides no warranties of any kind regarding any information contained within this advisory. Further, CISA…
General Recommendations: As a general security measure, Siemens strongly recommends to protect network access to devices with appropriate mechanisms. In order to operate the devices in a protected IT environment, Siemens recommends to configure the environment according to Siemens' operational guidelines for Industrial Security (Download: https://www.siemens.com/cert/operational-guidelines-industrial-security), and to follow the recommendations in the product manuals. Additional information on Industrial Security by Siemens can be found at: https://www.siemens.com/industrialsecurity
Additional Resources: For further inquiries on security vulnerabilities in Siemens products and solutions, please contact the Siemens ProductCERT: https://www.siemens.com/cert/advisories
Credit: Siemens ProductCERT
From CISA's machine-readable CSAF 2.0 advisory (JSON).
| CVE | Weakness | CVSS v3 | Details |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVE-2025-4231 | CWE-77 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection') | 9.1 Critical |
CVE-2025-4231 A command injection vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS® enables an authenticated administrative user to perform actions as the root user. The attacker must have network access to the management web interface and successfully authenticate to exploit this issue. Mitigation: Configure the RADIUS server to require the presence of a Message-Authenticator attribute in all Access-Request packets from RADIUS client devices that support it Mitigation: Customers can resolve this issue by configuring the in-use SSH profile to contain at least one cipher and at least one MAC algorithm, which removes support for CHACHA20-POLY1305 and all Encrypt-then-MAC algorithms available (ciphers with -etm in the name) in … Mitigation: Exposure can be reduced by limiting access to the management interface to trusted internal IP addresses as described in Palo Alto Networks' Security Advisory Affected, fixed & timelineAffected:
Mitigation: Restrict access to the networks where RADIUS messages are exchanged (e.g., send RADIUS traffic via management network or a dedicated VLAN) Vendor fix: Upgrade Palo Alto Networks Virtual NGFW V11.1.4-h1. Contact customer support to receive patch and update information |
| CVE-2024-3596 | CWE-924 Improper Enforcement of Message Integrity During Transmission in a Communication Channel | 9.0 Critical |
CVE-2024-3596 RADIUS Protocol under RFC 2865 is susceptible to forgery attacks by a local attacker who can modify responses Access-Reject or Access-Accept using a chosen-prefix collision attack against MD5 Response Authenticator signature. Mitigation: Configure the RADIUS server to require the presence of a Message-Authenticator attribute in all Access-Request packets from RADIUS client devices that support it Mitigation: Customers can resolve this issue by configuring the in-use SSH profile to contain at least one cipher and at least one MAC algorithm, which removes support for CHACHA20-POLY1305 and all Encrypt-then-MAC algorithms available (ciphers with -etm in the name) in … Mitigation: Restrict access to the networks where RADIUS messages are exchanged (e.g., send RADIUS traffic via management network or a dedicated VLAN) Affected, fixed & timelineAffected:
Vendor fix: Upgrade Palo Alto Networks Virtual NGFW V11.1.4-h1. Contact customer support to receive patch and update information |
| CVE-2025-4619 | CWE-754 Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions | 7.5 High |
CVE-2025-4619 A denial-of-service (DoS) vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software enables an unauthenticated attacker to reboot a firewall by sending a specially crafted packet through the dataplane. Repeated attempts to initiate a reboot causes the firewall to enter maintenance mode. Mitigation: Configure the RADIUS server to require the presence of a Message-Authenticator attribute in all Access-Request packets from RADIUS client devices that support it Mitigation: Customers can resolve this issue by configuring the in-use SSH profile to contain at least one cipher and at least one MAC algorithm, which removes support for CHACHA20-POLY1305 and all Encrypt-then-MAC algorithms available (ciphers with -etm in the name) in … Mitigation: Restrict access to the networks where RADIUS messages are exchanged (e.g., send RADIUS traffic via management network or a dedicated VLAN) Affected, fixed & timelineAffected:
Vendor fix: Upgrade Palo Alto Networks Virtual NGFW V11.1.4-h1. Contact customer support to receive patch and update information |
| CVE-2024-5913 | CWE-20 Improper Input Validation | 6.8 Medium |
CVE-2024-5913 An improper input validation vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software enables an attacker with the ability to tamper with the physical file system to elevate privileges. Mitigation: Configure the RADIUS server to require the presence of a Message-Authenticator attribute in all Access-Request packets from RADIUS client devices that support it Mitigation: Customers can resolve this issue by configuring the in-use SSH profile to contain at least one cipher and at least one MAC algorithm, which removes support for CHACHA20-POLY1305 and all Encrypt-then-MAC algorithms available (ciphers with -etm in the name) in … Mitigation: Restrict access to the networks where RADIUS messages are exchanged (e.g., send RADIUS traffic via management network or a dedicated VLAN) Affected, fixed & timelineAffected:
Vendor fix: Upgrade Palo Alto Networks Virtual NGFW V11.1.4-h1. Contact customer support to receive patch and update information |
| CVE-2023-48795 | CWE-222 Truncation of Security-relevant Information | 5.9 Medium |
CVE-2023-48795 The SSH transport protocol with certain OpenSSH extensions, found in OpenSSH before 9.6 and other products, allows remote attackers to bypass integrity checks such that some packets are omitted (from the extension negotiation message), and a client and server may consequently end up with a connection for which some security features have been downgraded or disabled, aka a Terrapin attack. This occurs because the SSH Binary Packet Protocol (BPP), implemented by these extensions, mishandles the handshake phase and mishandles use of sequence numbers. For example, there is an effective attack against SSH's use of ChaCha20-Poly1305 (and CBC with Encrypt-then-MAC). The bypass occurs in [email protected] and (if CBC is used) the [email protected] MAC algorithms. This also affects Maverick Synergy Java SSH API before 3.1.0-SNAPSHOT, Dropbear through 2022.83, Ssh before 5.1.1 in Erlang/OTP, PuTTY before 0.80, AsyncSSH before 2.14.2, golang.org/x/crypto before 0.17.0, libssh before 0.10.6, libssh2 through 1.11.0, Thorn Tech SFTP Gateway before 3.4.6, Tera Term before 5.1, Paramiko before 3.4.0, jsch before 0.2.15, SFTPGo before 2.5.6, Netgate pfSense Plus through 23.09.1, Netgate pfSense CE through 2.7.2, HPN-SSH through 18.2.0, ProFTPD before 1.3.8b (and before1.3.9rc2), ORYX CycloneSSH before 2.3.4, NetSarang XShell 7 before Build 0144, CrushFTP before 10.6.0, ConnectBot SSH library before 2.2.22, Apache MINA sshd through 2.11.0, sshj through 0.37.0, TinySSH through 20230101, trilead-ssh2 6401, the net-ssh gem 7.2.0 for Ruby, the mscdex ssh2 module before 1.15.0 for Node.js, the thrussh library before 0.35.1 for Rust, and the Russh crate before 0.40.2 for Rust; and there could be effects on Bitvise SSH through 9.31. Mitigation: Configure the RADIUS server to require the presence of a Message-Authenticator attribute in all Access-Request packets from RADIUS client devices that support it Mitigation: Customers can resolve this issue by configuring the in-use SSH profile to contain at least one cipher and at least one MAC algorithm, which removes support for CHACHA20-POLY1305 and all Encrypt-then-MAC algorithms available (ciphers with -etm in the name) in … Mitigation: Restrict access to the networks where RADIUS messages are exchanged (e.g., send RADIUS traffic via management network or a dedicated VLAN) Affected, fixed & timelineAffected:
Vendor fix: Upgrade Palo Alto Networks Virtual NGFW V11.1.4-h1. Contact customer support to receive patch and update information |
| CVE-2024-9468 | CWE-787 Out-of-bounds Write | 5.9 Medium |
CVE-2024-9468 A memory corruption vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software allows an unauthenticated attacker to crash PAN-OS due to a crafted packet through the data plane, resulting in a denial of service (DoS) condition. Repeated attempts to trigger this condition will result in PAN-OS entering maintenance mode. Mitigation: Configure the RADIUS server to require the presence of a Message-Authenticator attribute in all Access-Request packets from RADIUS client devices that support it Mitigation: Customers can resolve this issue by configuring the in-use SSH profile to contain at least one cipher and at least one MAC algorithm, which removes support for CHACHA20-POLY1305 and all Encrypt-then-MAC algorithms available (ciphers with -etm in the name) in … Mitigation: Restrict access to the networks where RADIUS messages are exchanged (e.g., send RADIUS traffic via management network or a dedicated VLAN) Affected, fixed & timelineAffected:
Vendor fix: Upgrade Palo Alto Networks Virtual NGFW V11.1.4-h1. Contact customer support to receive patch and update information |
| CVE-2025-0114 | CWE-400 Uncontrolled Resource Consumption | 5.9 Medium |
CVE-2025-0114 A Denial of Service (DoS) vulnerability in the GlobalProtect feature of Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software enables an unauthenticated attacker to render the service unavailable by sending a large number of specially crafted packets over a period of time. This issue affects both the GlobalProtect portal and the GlobalProtect gateway. Mitigation: Configure the RADIUS server to require the presence of a Message-Authenticator attribute in all Access-Request packets from RADIUS client devices that support it Mitigation: Customers can resolve this issue by configuring the in-use SSH profile to contain at least one cipher and at least one MAC algorithm, which removes support for CHACHA20-POLY1305 and all Encrypt-then-MAC algorithms available (ciphers with -etm in the name) in … Mitigation: Restrict access to the networks where RADIUS messages are exchanged (e.g., send RADIUS traffic via management network or a dedicated VLAN) Affected, fixed & timelineAffected:
Vendor fix: Upgrade Palo Alto Networks Virtual NGFW V11.1.4-h1. Contact customer support to receive patch and update information |
| CVE-2024-9471 | CWE-20 Improper Input Validation | 4.7 Medium |
CVE-2024-9471 A privilege escalation (PE) vulnerability in the XML API of Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software enables an authenticated PAN-OS administrator with restricted privileges to use a compromised XML API key to perform actions as a higher privileged PAN-OS administrator. For example, an administrator with "Virtual system administrator (read-only)" access could use an XML API key of a "Virtual system administrator" to perform write operations on the virtual system configuration even though they should be limited to read-only operations. Mitigation: Configure the RADIUS server to require the presence of a Message-Authenticator attribute in all Access-Request packets from RADIUS client devices that support it Mitigation: Customers can resolve this issue by configuring the in-use SSH profile to contain at least one cipher and at least one MAC algorithm, which removes support for CHACHA20-POLY1305 and all Encrypt-then-MAC algorithms available (ciphers with -etm in the name) in … Mitigation: Restrict access to the networks where RADIUS messages are exchanged (e.g., send RADIUS traffic via management network or a dedicated VLAN) Affected, fixed & timelineAffected:
Vendor fix: Upgrade Palo Alto Networks Virtual NGFW V11.1.4-h1. Contact customer support to receive patch and update information |
| CVE-2024-5920 | CWE-79 Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') | 2.4 Low |
CVE-2024-5920 A cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software enables an authenticated read-write Panorama administrator to push a specially crafted configuration to a PAN-OS node. This enables impersonation of a legitimate PAN-OS administrator who can perform restricted actions on the PAN-OS node after the execution of JavaScript in the legitimate PAN-OS administrator's browser. Mitigation: Configure the RADIUS server to require the presence of a Message-Authenticator attribute in all Access-Request packets from RADIUS client devices that support it Mitigation: Customers can resolve this issue by configuring the in-use SSH profile to contain at least one cipher and at least one MAC algorithm, which removes support for CHACHA20-POLY1305 and all Encrypt-then-MAC algorithms available (ciphers with -etm in the name) in … Mitigation: Restrict access to the networks where RADIUS messages are exchanged (e.g., send RADIUS traffic via management network or a dedicated VLAN) Affected, fixed & timelineAffected:
Vendor fix: Upgrade Palo Alto Networks Virtual NGFW V11.1.4-h1. Contact customer support to receive patch and update information |
Scores and weakness types are as CISA or the republishing vendor stated them in this advisory; the linked CVE pages carry the independently enriched CVSS and SSVC assessments.
No coverage found in monitored research blogs or news feeds.
| CVE | CVSS | Affected |
|---|---|---|
| CVE-2024-3596 | 9.0 Critical | IETF RFC RADIUS Protocol under RFC 2865 is susceptible to forgery attacks by a local attacker who can modify any valid Response (Access-Accept, Access-Reject,… |
| CVE-2025-4231 | 8.6 High | Palo Alto Networks Cloud NGFW A command injection vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS® enables an authenticated administrative user to perform actions as the root user. Th… |
| CVE-2024-9468 | 8.2 High | Palo Alto Networks Cloud NGFW A memory corruption vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software allows an unauthenticated attacker to crash PAN-OS due to a crafted packet th… |
| CVE-2025-0114 | 8.2 High | Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS A Denial of Service (DoS) vulnerability in the GlobalProtect feature of Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software enables an unauthenticated attacker to ren… |
| CVE-2025-4619 | 6.6 Medium | Palo Alto Networks Cloud NGFW A denial-of-service (DoS) vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software enables an unauthenticated attacker to reboot a firewall by sending a s… |
| CVE-2024-5913 | 6.1 Medium | Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS An improper input validation vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software enables an attacker with the ability to tamper with the physical fil… |
| CVE-2023-48795 | 5.9 Medium | n/a n/a The SSH transport protocol with certain OpenSSH extensions, found in OpenSSH before 9.6 and other products, allows remote attackers to bypass integri… |
| CVE-2024-9471 | 5.1 Medium | Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS A privilege escalation (PE) vulnerability in the XML API of Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software enables an authenticated PAN-OS administrator with res… |
| CVE-2024-5920 | 4.6 Medium | Palo Alto Networks Cloud NGFW A cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software enables an authenticated read-write Panorama administrator to push a… |
Named by the advisory itself. Each CVE links to its tracked detail page.
Each vendor links to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog page. Only vendors that appear in the KEV catalog are listed, either because the publication cites one of their KEV entries or because it names them directly.