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ICSA-25-140-09: AutomationDirect MB-Gateway ↗ source

May 20, 2025 CISA ICS Advisory

Summary

Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to make configuration changes, disrupt operations, or achieve arbitrary code execution. CVE-2025-36535: The embedded webserver lacks authentication and access controls, allowing unrestricted remote access. This could lead to configuration changes, operational disruption, or arbitrary code execution depending on the environment and exposed functionality.

Advisory Details CISA ICS CSAF feed

Advisory ID
ICSA-25-140-09
Status
Final · version 1
Initial release
2025-05-20
Last revised
2025-05-20
Vendor
AutomationDirect
Critical infrastructure sectors
Critical Manufacturing
Deployed
Worldwide
Vendor headquarters
United States

CISA also recommends users take the following measures to protect themselves from social engineering attacks:

Do not click web links or open attachments in unsolicited email messages.

Refer to Recognizing and Avoiding Email Scams for more information on avoiding email scams.

Refer to Avoiding Social Engineering and Phishing Attacks for more information on social engineering attacks.

No known public exploitation specifically targeting this vulnerability has been reported to CISA at this time.

Credit: Souvik Kandar; AutomationDirect

Affected products (1)
  • MB-Gateway — all versions

From CISA's machine-readable CSAF 2.0 advisory (JSON).

Vulnerabilities as Stated by the Advisory

CVEWeaknessCVSS v3Details
CVE-2025-36535 CWE-306 Missing Authentication for Critical Function 10.0 Critical The embedded webserver lacks authentication and access controls, allowing unrestricted remote access. This could lead to configuration changes, operational disruption, or arbitrary code execution depending on the environment and exposed functionality.

Vendor fix: The hardware limitation of MB-Gateway does not provide for the implementation of proper access control update. AutomationDirect recommends that users plan for replacement of MB-Gateway with EKI-1221-CE. ↗

Mitigation: If an immediate replacement is not feasible, AutomationDirect recommends considering the following interim steps until the programming software can be updated:

Mitigation: Restrict network exposure: Ensure devices affected are not accessible from the Internet or untrusted networks. Place them behind firewalls.

Affected, fixed & timeline

Affected:

  • MB-Gateway all versions

Mitigation: Use dedicated, secure internal networks or air-gapped systems for communication with programmable devices.

Mitigation: Control Access: Restrict physical and logical access to authorized personnel only.

Mitigation: Implement Whitelisting: Use application whitelisting to allow only pre-approved and trusted access. Block untrusted or unauthorized applications.

Mitigation: Monitor and Log Activity: Enable logging and monitoring of system activities to detect potential anomalies or unauthorized actions. Regularly review logs for suspicious activity.

Mitigation: Use Secure Backup and Recovery: Regularly back up the workstation and its configurations to a secure location. Test recovery procedures to ensure minimal downtime in the event of an incident.

Mitigation: Plan for device replacement: Organizations should begin evaluating and migrating to supported hardware with active vendor support.

Scores and weakness types are as CISA or the republishing vendor stated them in this advisory; the linked CVE pages carry the independently enriched CVSS and SSVC assessments.

News Coverage

No coverage found in monitored research blogs or news feeds.

CVEs Referenced in This Publication

CVECVSSAffected
CVE-2025-36535 10.0 Critical AutomationDirect MB-Gateway The embedded web server lacks authentication and access controls, allowing unrestricted remote access. This could lead to configuration changes, oper…

Named by the advisory itself. Each CVE links to its tracked detail page.

Vendors Named in This Publication

No KEV-catalogued vendors are named in this publication.