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ICSA-24-102-04: Siemens RUGGEDCOM APE1808 ↗ source

April 11, 2024 CISA ICS Advisory

Summary

Palo Alto Networks has published [1] information on vulnerabilities in PAN-OS. This advisory lists the related Siemens Industrial products affected by these vulnerabilities. Siemens has released a new version of Palo Alto Networks Virtual NGFW for RUGGEDCOM APE1808 and recommends to update to the latest version. Customers are advised to consult and implement the workarounds provided in Palo Alto Networks' upstream security notifications. [1] https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/ CVE-2017-8923: The zend_string_extend function in Zend/zend_string.h in PHP through 7.1.5 does not prevent changes to string objects that result in a negative length, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) or possibly have unspecified other impact by leveraging a script's use of .= with a long string. CVE-2017-9120: PHP 7.x through 7.1.5 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (buffer overflow and application crash) or possibly have unspecified other impact via a long string because of an Integer overflow in mysqli_real_escape_string. CVE-2020-25658: It was found that python-rsa is vulnerable to Bleichenbacher timing attacks. An attacker can use this flaw via the RSA decryption API to decrypt parts of the cipher text encrypted with RSA.

Advisory Details CISA ICS CSAF feed

Advisory ID
ICSA-24-102-04
Status
Final · version 7
Initial release
2024-04-09
Last revised
2025-05-13 (7 revisions)
Vendor
Siemens
Critical infrastructure sectors
Critical Manufacturing, Transportation Systems, Energy, Healthcare and Public Health, Financial Services, Government Services and Facilities
Deployed
Worldwide
Vendor headquarters
Germany

Republished vendor advisory. This ICSA is a verbatim republication of Siemens ProductCERT SSA-455250 from a direct conversion of their vendor's Common Security Advisory Framework (CSAF) advisory. This is republished to CISA's website as a means of increasing visibility and is provided "as-is" for informational purposes only. CISA is not responsible for the editorial or technical accuracy of republished advisories and provides no warranties of any kind regarding any information contained within this advisory. Further, CISA…

General Recommendations: As a general security measure, Siemens strongly recommends to protect network access to devices with appropriate mechanisms. In order to operate the devices in a protected IT environment, Siemens recommends to configure the environment according to Siemens' operational guidelines for Industrial Security (Download: https://www.siemens.com/cert/operational-guidelines-industrial-security), and to follow the recommendations in the product manuals. Additional information on Industrial Security by Siemens can be found at: https://www.siemens.com/industrialsecurity

Additional Resources: For further inquiries on security vulnerabilities in Siemens products and solutions, please contact the Siemens ProductCERT: https://www.siemens.com/cert/advisories

Credit: Siemens ProductCERT

Affected products (1)
  • RUGGEDCOM APE1808 — all versions
Revision history (7)
  • 2025-05-13 — v7: Added newly published upstream vulnerability CVE-2025-0127
  • 2024-12-10 — v6: Added newly published upstream vulnerabilities CVE-2024-2551, CVE-2024-5918, CVE-2024-5919
  • 2024-10-08 — v5: Added newly published upstream vulnerability CVE-2024-8688
  • 2024-09-10 — v4: Added newly published upstream vulnerability CVE-2024-5916
  • 2024-07-09 — v3: Added fix for RUGGEDCOM APE1808 devices configured with Palo Alto Networks Virtual NGFW. Moved CVE-2023-48795 to SSA-364175
  • 2024-05-14 — v2: Added newly published upstream vulnerabilities: CVE-2017-8923, CVE-2017-9120, CVE-2020-25658, CVE-2021-21708, CVE-2021-43527, CVE-2022-1271, CVE-2022-31676, CVE-2022-3515, CVE-2022-37454, CVE-2022-47629, CVE-2023-0286, CVE-2024-3383, CVE-2024-3386, CVE-2024-3387, CVE-2024-3388, CVE-2024-3400
  • 2024-04-09 — v1: Publication Date

From CISA's machine-readable CSAF 2.0 advisory (JSON).

Vulnerabilities as Stated by the Advisory

CVEWeaknessCVSS v3Details
CVE-2017-8923 CWE-787 Out-of-bounds Write 9.8 Critical CVE-2017-8923
The zend_string_extend function in Zend/zend_string.h in PHP through 7.1.5 does not prevent changes to string objects that result in a negative length, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) or possibly have unspecified other impact by leveraging a script's use of .= with a long string.

Vendor fix: Upgrade Palo Alto Networks Virtual NGFW V11.1.2-h3. Contact customer support to receive patch and update information

Affected, fixed & timeline

Affected:

  • RUGGEDCOM APE1808 all versions
CVE-2017-9120 CWE-190 Integer Overflow or Wraparound 9.8 Critical CVE-2017-9120
PHP 7.x through 7.1.5 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (buffer overflow and application crash) or possibly have unspecified other impact via a long string because of an Integer overflow in mysqli_real_escape_string.

Vendor fix: Upgrade Palo Alto Networks Virtual NGFW V11.1.2-h3. Contact customer support to receive patch and update information

Affected, fixed & timeline

Affected:

  • RUGGEDCOM APE1808 all versions
CVE-2021-43527 CWE-787 Out-of-bounds Write 9.8 Critical CVE-2021-43527
NSS (Network Security Services) versions prior to 3.73 or 3.68.1 ESR are vulnerable to a heap overflow when handling DER-encoded DSA or RSA-PSS signatures. Applications using NSS for handling signatures encoded within CMS, S/MIME, PKCS #7, or PKCS #12 are likely to be impacted. Applications using NSS for certificate validation or other TLS, X.509, OCSP or CRL functionality may be impacted, depending on how they configure NSS. Note: This vulnerability does NOT impact Mozilla Firefox. However, email clients and PDF viewers that use NSS for signature verification, such as Thunderbird, LibreOffice, Evolution and Evince are believed to be impacted. This vulnerability affects NSS < 3.73 and NSS < 3.68.1.

Vendor fix: Upgrade Palo Alto Networks Virtual NGFW V11.1.2-h3. Contact customer support to receive patch and update information

Affected, fixed & timeline

Affected:

  • RUGGEDCOM APE1808 all versions
CVE-2022-3515 CWE-190 Integer Overflow or Wraparound 9.8 Critical CVE-2022-3515
A vulnerability was found in the Libksba library due to an integer overflow within the CRL parser. The vulnerability can be exploited remotely for code execution on the target system by passing specially crafted data to the application, for example, a malicious S/MIME attachment.

Vendor fix: Upgrade Palo Alto Networks Virtual NGFW V11.1.2-h3. Contact customer support to receive patch and update information

Affected, fixed & timeline

Affected:

  • RUGGEDCOM APE1808 all versions
CVE-2022-37454 CWE-190 Integer Overflow or Wraparound 9.8 Critical CVE-2022-37454
The Keccak XKCP SHA-3 reference implementation before fdc6fef has an integer overflow and resultant buffer overflow that allows attackers to execute arbitrary code or eliminate expected cryptographic properties. This occurs in the sponge function interface.

Vendor fix: Upgrade Palo Alto Networks Virtual NGFW V11.1.2-h3. Contact customer support to receive patch and update information

Affected, fixed & timeline

Affected:

  • RUGGEDCOM APE1808 all versions
CVE-2022-47629 CWE-190 Integer Overflow or Wraparound 9.8 Critical CVE-2022-47629
Libksba before 1.6.3 is prone to an integer overflow vulnerability in the CRL signature parser.

Vendor fix: Upgrade Palo Alto Networks Virtual NGFW V11.1.2-h3. Contact customer support to receive patch and update information

Affected, fixed & timeline

Affected:

  • RUGGEDCOM APE1808 all versions
CVE-2022-1271 CWE-20 Improper Input Validation 8.8 High CVE-2022-1271
An arbitrary file write vulnerability was found in GNU gzip's zgrep utility. When zgrep is applied on the attacker's chosen file name (for example, a crafted file name), this can overwrite an attacker's content to an arbitrary attacker-selected file. This flaw occurs due to insufficient validation when processing filenames with two or more newlines where selected content and the target file names are embedded in crafted multi-line file names. This flaw allows a remote, low privileged attacker to force zgrep to write arbitrary files on the system.

Vendor fix: Upgrade Palo Alto Networks Virtual NGFW V11.1.2-h3. Contact customer support to receive patch and update information

Affected, fixed & timeline

Affected:

  • RUGGEDCOM APE1808 all versions
CVE-2021-21708 CWE-416 Use After Free 8.2 High CVE-2021-21708
In PHP versions 7.4.x below 7.4.28, 8.0.x below 8.0.16, and 8.1.x below 8.1.3, when using filter functions with FILTER_VALIDATE_FLOAT filter and min/max limits, if the filter fails, there is a possibility to trigger use of allocated memory after free, which can result it crashes, and potentially in overwrite of other memory chunks and RCE. This issue affects: code that uses FILTER_VALIDATE_FLOAT with min/max limits.

Vendor fix: Upgrade Palo Alto Networks Virtual NGFW V11.1.2-h3. Contact customer support to receive patch and update information

Affected, fixed & timeline

Affected:

  • RUGGEDCOM APE1808 all versions
CVE-2022-31676 CWE-269 Improper Privilege Management 7.8 High CVE-2022-31676
VMware Tools (12.0.0, 11.x.y and 10.x.y) contains a local privilege escalation vulnerability. A malicious actor with local non-administrative access to the Guest OS can escalate privileges as a root user in the virtual machine.

Vendor fix: Upgrade Palo Alto Networks Virtual NGFW V11.1.2-h3. Contact customer support to receive patch and update information

Affected, fixed & timeline

Affected:

  • RUGGEDCOM APE1808 all versions
CVE-2024-0008 CWE-613 Insufficient Session Expiration 7.8 High CVE-2024-0008
Web sessions in the management interface in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software do not expire in certain situations, making it susceptible to unauthorized access.

Vendor fix: Upgrade Palo Alto Networks Virtual NGFW V11.1.2-h3. Contact customer support to receive patch and update information

Affected, fixed & timeline

Affected:

  • RUGGEDCOM APE1808 all versions
CVE-2020-25658 CWE-385 Covert Timing Channel 7.5 High CVE-2020-25658
It was found that python-rsa is vulnerable to Bleichenbacher timing attacks. An attacker can use this flaw via the RSA decryption API to decrypt parts of the cipher text encrypted with RSA.

Vendor fix: Upgrade Palo Alto Networks Virtual NGFW V11.1.2-h3. Contact customer support to receive patch and update information

Affected, fixed & timeline

Affected:

  • RUGGEDCOM APE1808 all versions
CVE-2023-38802 CWE-754 Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions 7.5 High CVE-2023-38802
FRRouting FRR 7.5.1 through 9.0 and Pica8 PICOS 4.3.3.2 allow a remote attacker to cause a denial of service via a crafted BGP update with a corrupted attribute 23 (Tunnel Encapsulation).

Vendor fix: Upgrade Palo Alto Networks Virtual NGFW V11.1.2-h3. Contact customer support to receive patch and update information

Affected, fixed & timeline

Affected:

  • RUGGEDCOM APE1808 all versions
CVE-2024-2551 CWE-476 NULL Pointer Dereference 7.5 High CVE-2024-2551
A null pointer dereference vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software enables an unauthenticated attacker to stop a core system service on the firewall by sending a crafted packet through the data plane that causes a denial of service (DoS) condition. Repeated attempts to trigger this condition result in the firewall entering maintenance mode.

Vendor fix: Upgrade Palo Alto Networks Virtual NGFW V11.1.2-h3. Contact customer support to receive patch and update information

Affected, fixed & timeline

Affected:

  • RUGGEDCOM APE1808 all versions
CVE-2023-0286 CWE-843 Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type ('Type Confusion') 7.4 High CVE-2023-0286
There is a type confusion vulnerability relating to X.400 address processing inside an X.509 GeneralName. X.400 addresses were parsed as an ASN1_STRING but the public structure definition for GENERAL_NAME incorrectly specified the type of the x400Address field as ASN1_TYPE. This field is subsequently interpreted by the OpenSSL function GENERAL_NAME_cmp as an ASN1_TYPE rather than an ASN1_STRING. When CRL checking is enabled (i.e. the application sets the X509_V_FLAG_CRL_CHECK flag), this vulnerability may allow an attacker to pass arbitrary pointers to a memcmp call, enabling them to read memory contents or enact a denial of service. In most cases, the attack requires the attacker to provide both the certificate chain and CRL, neither of which need to have a valid signature. If the attacker only controls one of these inputs, the other input must already contain an X.400 address as a CRL distribution point, which is uncommon. As such, this vulnerability is most likely to only affect applications which have implemented their own functionality for retrieving CRLs over a network.

Mitigation: Disable CRL (certification revocation list) checking, if possible

Vendor fix: Upgrade Palo Alto Networks Virtual NGFW V11.1.2-h3. Contact customer support to receive patch and update information

Affected, fixed & timeline

Affected:

  • RUGGEDCOM APE1808 all versions
CVE-2024-3383 CWE-282 Improper Ownership Management 7.4 High CVE-2024-3383
A vulnerability in how Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software processes data received from Cloud Identity Engine (CIE) agents enables modification of User-ID groups. This impacts user access to network resources where users may be inappropriately denied or allowed access to resources based on your existing Security Policy rules.

Vendor fix: Upgrade Palo Alto Networks Virtual NGFW V11.1.2-h3. Contact customer support to receive patch and update information

Affected, fixed & timeline

Affected:

  • RUGGEDCOM APE1808 all versions
CVE-2024-5918 CWE-295 Improper Certificate Validation 7.4 High CVE-2024-5918
An improper certificate validation vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software enables an authorized user with a specially crafted client certificate to connect to an impacted GlobalProtect portal or GlobalProtect gateway as a different legitimate user. This attack is possible only if you "Allow Authentication with User Credentials OR Client Certificate."

Vendor fix: Upgrade Palo Alto Networks Virtual NGFW V11.1.2-h3. Contact customer support to receive patch and update information

Affected, fixed & timeline

Affected:

  • RUGGEDCOM APE1808 all versions
CVE-2025-0127 CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') 6.7 Medium CVE-2025-0127
A command injection vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software enables an authenticated administrator to bypass system restrictions and run arbitrary commands as a root user. This issue is only applicable to PAN-OS VM-Series. This issue does not affect firewalls that are already deployed.

Vendor fix: Upgrade Palo Alto Networks Virtual NGFW V11.1.2-h3. Contact customer support to receive patch and update information

Affected, fixed & timeline

Affected:

  • RUGGEDCOM APE1808 all versions
CVE-2024-3386 CWE-436 Interpretation Conflict 5.3 Medium CVE-2024-3386
An incorrect string comparison vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software prevents Predefined Decryption Exclusions from functioning as intended. This can cause traffic destined for domains that are not specified in Predefined Decryption Exclusions to be unintentionally excluded from decryption.

Vendor fix: Upgrade Palo Alto Networks Virtual NGFW V11.1.2-h3. Contact customer support to receive patch and update information

Affected, fixed & timeline

Affected:

  • RUGGEDCOM APE1808 all versions
CVE-2024-3387 CWE-326 Inadequate Encryption Strength 5.3 Medium CVE-2024-3387
A weak (low bit strength) device certificate in Palo Alto Networks Panorama software enables an attacker to perform a meddler-in-the-middle (MitM) attack to capture encrypted traffic between the Panorama management server and the firewalls it manages. With sufficient computing resources, the attacker could break encrypted communication and expose sensitive information that is shared between the management server and the firewalls.

Vendor fix: Upgrade Palo Alto Networks Virtual NGFW V11.1.2-h3. Contact customer support to receive patch and update information

Affected, fixed & timeline

Affected:

  • RUGGEDCOM APE1808 all versions
CVE-2023-6789 CWE-79 Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') 4.8 Medium CVE-2023-6789
A cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software enables a malicious authenticated read-write administrator to store a JavaScript payload using the web interface. Then, when viewed by a properly authenticated administrator, the JavaScript payload executes and disguises all associated actions as performed by that unsuspecting authenticated administrator.

Vendor fix: Upgrade Palo Alto Networks Virtual NGFW V11.1.2-h3. Contact customer support to receive patch and update information

Affected, fixed & timeline

Affected:

  • RUGGEDCOM APE1808 all versions
CVE-2024-5916 CWE-312 Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information 4.4 Medium CVE-2024-5916
An information exposure vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software enables a local system administrator to unintentionally disclose secrets, passwords, and tokens of external systems. A read-only administrator who has access to the config log, can read secrets, passwords, and tokens to external systems.

Vendor fix: Upgrade Palo Alto Networks Virtual NGFW V11.1.2-h3. Contact customer support to receive patch and update information

Affected, fixed & timeline

Affected:

  • RUGGEDCOM APE1808 all versions
CVE-2024-8688 CWE-155 Improper Neutralization of Wildcards or Matching Symbols 4.4 Medium CVE-2024-8688
An improper neutralization of matching symbols vulnerability in the Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS command line interface (CLI) enables authenticated administrators (including read-only administrators) with access to the CLI to to read arbitrary files on the firewall.

Vendor fix: Upgrade Palo Alto Networks Virtual NGFW V11.1.2-h3. Contact customer support to receive patch and update information

Affected, fixed & timeline

Affected:

  • RUGGEDCOM APE1808 all versions
CVE-2024-3388 CWE-269 Improper Privilege Management 4.1 Medium CVE-2024-3388
A vulnerability in the GlobalProtect Gateway in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software enables an authenticated attacker to impersonate another user and send network packets to internal assets. However, this vulnerability does not allow the attacker to receive response packets from those internal assets.

Vendor fix: Upgrade Palo Alto Networks Virtual NGFW V11.1.2-h3. Contact customer support to receive patch and update information

Affected, fixed & timeline

Affected:

  • RUGGEDCOM APE1808 all versions
CVE-2024-5919 CWE-201 Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Sent Data 3.8 Low CVE-2024-5919
A blind XML External Entities (XXE) injection vulnerability in the Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software enables an authenticated attacker to exfiltrate arbitrary files from firewalls to an attacker controlled server. This attack requires network access to the firewall management interface.

Vendor fix: Upgrade Palo Alto Networks Virtual NGFW V11.1.2-h3. Contact customer support to receive patch and update information

Affected, fixed & timeline

Affected:

  • RUGGEDCOM APE1808 all versions
CVE-2023-6793 CWE-269 Improper Privilege Management 2.7 Low CVE-2023-6793
An improper privilege management vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software enables an authenticated read-only administrator to revoke active XML API keys from the firewall and disrupt XML API usage.

Vendor fix: Upgrade Palo Alto Networks Virtual NGFW V11.1.2-h3. Contact customer support to receive patch and update information

Affected, fixed & timeline

Affected:

  • RUGGEDCOM APE1808 all versions

Scores and weakness types are as CISA or the republishing vendor stated them in this advisory; the linked CVE pages carry the independently enriched CVSS and SSVC assessments.

News Coverage

No coverage found in monitored research blogs or news feeds.

CVEs Referenced in This Publication

CVECVSSAffected
CVE-2022-3515 9.8 Critical n/a libksba A vulnerability was found in the Libksba library due to an integer overflow within the CRL parser. The vulnerability can be exploited remotely for co…
CVE-2022-37454 9.8 Critical n/a n/a The Keccak XKCP SHA-3 reference implementation before fdc6fef has an integer overflow and resultant buffer overflow that allows attackers to execute …
CVE-2022-47629 9.8 Critical n/a n/a Libksba before 1.6.3 is prone to an integer overflow vulnerability in the CRL signature parser.
CVE-2022-1271 8.8 High n/a gzip, xz-utils An arbitrary file write vulnerability was found in GNU gzip's zgrep utility. When zgrep is applied on the attacker's chosen file name (for example, a…
CVE-2024-2551 8.7 High Palo Alto Networks Cloud NGFW A null pointer dereference vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software enables an unauthenticated attacker to stop a core system service on t…
CVE-2021-21708 8.2 High PHP Group PHP In PHP versions 7.4.x below 7.4.28, 8.0.x below 8.0.16, and 8.1.x below 8.1.3, when using filter functions with FILTER_VALIDATE_FLOAT filter and min/…
CVE-2020-25658 7.5 High Sybren A. Stüvel python-rsa It was found that python-rsa is vulnerable to Bleichenbacher timing attacks. An attacker can use this flaw via the RSA decryption API to decrypt part…
CVE-2023-0286 7.4 High OpenSSL OpenSSL There is a type confusion vulnerability relating to X.400 address processing inside an X.509 GeneralName. X.400 addresses were parsed as an ASN1_STRI…
CVE-2024-3383 7.4 High Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS A vulnerability in how Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software processes data received from Cloud Identity Engine (CIE) agents enables modification of Use…
CVE-2025-0127 7.1 High Palo Alto Networks Cloud NGFW A command injection vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS® software enables an authenticated administrator to bypass system restrictions and run…
CVE-2024-8688 6.7 Medium Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS An improper neutralization of matching symbols vulnerability in the Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS command line interface (CLI) enables authenticated admi…
CVE-2024-0008 6.6 Medium Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS Web sessions in the management interface in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software do not expire in certain situations, making it susceptible to unauthor…
CVE-2024-5916 6.0 Medium Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS An information exposure vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software enables a local system administrator to unintentionally disclose secrets,…
CVE-2024-3386 5.3 Medium Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS An incorrect string comparison vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software prevents Predefined Decryption Exclusions from functioning as inte…
CVE-2024-3387 5.3 Medium Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS A weak (low bit strength) device certificate in Palo Alto Networks Panorama software enables an attacker to perform a meddler-in-the-middle (MitM) at…
CVE-2024-5918 5.3 Medium Palo Alto Networks Cloud NGFW An improper certificate validation vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software enables an authorized user with a specially crafted client cer…
CVE-2024-5919 5.1 Medium Palo Alto Networks Cloud NGFW A blind XML External Entities (XXE) injection vulnerability in the Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software enables an authenticated attacker to exfiltrate…
CVE-2023-6789 4.3 Medium Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS A cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software enables a malicious authenticated read-write administrator to store …
CVE-2024-3388 4.1 Medium Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS A vulnerability in the GlobalProtect Gateway in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software enables an authenticated attacker to impersonate another user and …
CVE-2023-6793 2.7 Low Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS An improper privilege management vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software enables an authenticated read-only administrator to revoke activ…
CVE-2017-8923 — n/a n/a The zend_string_extend function in Zend/zend_string.h in PHP through 7.1.5 does not prevent changes to string objects that result in a negative lengt…
CVE-2017-9120 — n/a n/a PHP 7.x through 7.1.5 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (buffer overflow and application crash) or possibly have unspecified other…
CVE-2021-43527 — Mozilla NSS NSS (Network Security Services) versions prior to 3.73 or 3.68.1 ESR are vulnerable to a heap overflow when handling DER-encoded DSA or RSA-PSS signa…
CVE-2022-31676 — n/a VMware Tools VMware Tools (12.0.0, 11.x.y and 10.x.y) contains a local privilege escalation vulnerability. A malicious actor with local non-administrative access …
CVE-2023-38802 — n/a n/a FRRouting FRR 7.5.1 through 9.0 and Pica8 PICOS 4.3.3.2 allow a remote attacker to cause a denial of service via a crafted BGP update with a corrupte…

Named by the advisory itself. Each CVE links to its tracked detail page.

Vendors Named in This Publication

Each vendor links to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog page. Only vendors that appear in the KEV catalog are listed, either because the publication cites one of their KEV entries or because it names them directly.