⚠
About the KEV Catalog For the benefit of the cybersecurity community and network defenders — and to help every organization better manage vulnerabilities and keep pace with threat activity — CISA maintains the authoritative source of vulnerabilities that have been exploited in the wild. Organizations should use the KEV catalog as an input to their vulnerability management prioritization framework. Per Binding Operational Directive 22-01, all federal civilian executive branch (FCEB) agencies are required to remediate KEV catalog vulnerabilities by their listed due dates. CISA strongly recommends all organizations — including private sector entities — prioritize remediation of KEV catalog vulnerabilities. View the full KEV catalog on CISA.gov →
Total KEVs
1,721
in CISA catalog
Ransomware-Linked
360
21% of catalog
Added Last 30 Days
46
92 in last 90 days
Latest Addition
2026-09-22
most recent entry
Tracked Vendors
20+
top 20 shown

Top Vendors

KEV count 21%+ ransomware-linked 42%+ ransomware-linked N RW · %Ransomware-linked share

Share of each bar's KEVs linked to ransomware. Thresholds track the catalog average of 20.9%, so they stay meaningful as it grows. Bars under 5 KEVs are left uncoloured — too few to rate a share.

388
117 RW · 30%
99
7 RW · 7%
94
81
11 RW · 14%
75
46
13 RW · 28%
40
8 RW · 20%
35
12 RW · 34%
31
2 RW · 6%
30
14 RW · 47%
26
9 RW · 35%
26
2 RW · 8%
24
7 RW · 29%
19
13 RW · 68%
19
6 RW · 32%
17
15
6 RW · 40%
15
SAP
14
3 RW · 21%
13
1 RW · 8%

Top Products

KEV count 21%+ ransomware-linked 42%+ ransomware-linked N RW · %Ransomware-linked share

Share of each bar's KEVs linked to ransomware. Thresholds track the catalog average of 20.9%, so they stay meaningful as it grows. Bars under 5 KEVs are left uncoloured — too few to rate a share.

Windows · Microsoft
174
49 RW · 28%
Multiple Products · Apple
53
Chromium V8 · Google
41
Internet Explorer · Microsoft
36
6 RW · 17%
Flash Player · Adobe
33
5 RW · 15%
Kernel · Linux
31
2 RW · 6%
Office · Microsoft
29
3 RW · 10%
Win32k · Microsoft
25
11 RW · 44%
Exchange Server · Microsoft
17
13 RW · 76%
Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) · Synacor
17
5 RW · 29%
ColdFusion · Adobe
16
3 RW · 19%
SharePoint · Microsoft
14
8 RW · 57%
IOS and IOS XE Software · Cisco
14
Acrobat and Reader · Adobe
13
1 RW · 8%
Mobile Devices · Samsung
13
PAN-OS · Palo Alto Networks
12
6 RW · 50%
WebLogic Server · Oracle
12
2 RW · 17%
iOS, iPadOS, and macOS · Apple
11
Multiple Chipsets · Qualcomm
11
NetWeaver · SAP
10
2 RW · 20%
Clear 94 entries
CVE Vendor Product Vulnerability CVSS Added Due per BOD 22-01 Ransomware
CVE-2026-65400 Apple macOS Apple macOS Improper Authentication Vulnerability Apple macOS contains an improper authentication vulnerability that could allow an attacker on the network to authenticate to Screen Sharing without valid credentials. 9.8 CISA 2026-08-18 2026-08-21 Unknown
CVE-2025-31277 Apple Multiple Products Apple Multiple Products Buffer Overflow Vulnerability Apple Safari, iOS, watchOS, visionOS, iPadOS, macOS, and tvOS contain a buffer overflow vulnerability that could allow the processing of maliciously crafted web content which may lead to memory corruption. 8.8 CISA 2026-03-20 2026-04-03 Unknown
CVE-2025-43520 Apple Multiple Products Apple Multiple Products Classic Buffer Overflow Vulnerability Apple watchOS, iOS, iPadOS, macOS, visionOS, and tvOS contain a classic buffer overflow vulnerability which could allow a malicious application to cause unexpected system termination or write kernel memory. 5.5 CISA 2026-03-20 2026-04-03 Unknown
CVE-2025-43510 Apple Multiple Products Apple Multiple Products Improper Locking Vulnerability Apple watchOS, iOS, iPadOS, macOS, visionOS, and tvOS contain an improper locking vulnerability that could allow a malicious application to cause unexpected changes in memory shared between processes. 7.8 CISA 2026-03-20 2026-04-03 Unknown
CVE-2023-41974 Apple iOS and iPadOS Apple iOS and iPadOS Use-After-Free Vulnerability Apple iOS and iPadOS contain a use-after-free vulnerability. An app may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges. 7.8 CISA 2026-03-05 2026-03-26 Unknown
CVE-2021-30952 Apple Multiple Products Apple Multiple Products Integer Overflow or Wraparound Vulnerability Apple tvOS, macOS, Safari, iPadOS and watchOS contain an integer overflow or wraparound vulnerability due to the processing of maliciously crafted web content that may lead to arbitrary code execution. 8.8 CISA 2026-03-05 2026-03-26 Unknown
CVE-2023-43000 Apple Multiple Products Apple Multiple products Use-After-Free Vulnerability Apple macOS, iOS, iPadOS, and Safari 16.6 contain a use-after-free vulnerability due to the processing of maliciously crafted web content that may lead to memory corruption. 8.8 CISA 2026-03-05 2026-03-26 Unknown
CVE-2026-20700 Apple Multiple Products Apple Multiple Buffer Overflow Vulnerability Apple iOS, macOS, tvOS, watchOS, and visionOS contain an improper restriction of operations within the bounds of a memory buffer vulnerability that could allow an attacker with memory write the capability to execute arbitrary code. 7.8 CISA 2026-02-12 2026-03-05 Unknown
CVE-2025-43529 Apple Multiple Products Apple Multiple Products Use-After-Free WebKit Vulnerability Apple iOS, iPadOS, macOS, and other Apple products contain a use-after-free vulnerability in WebKit. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to memory corruption. This vulnerability could impact HTML parsers that use WebKit, including but not limited to Apple Safari and non-Apple products which rely on WebKit for HTML processing. 8.8 CISA 2025-12-15 2026-01-05 Unknown
CVE-2022-48503 Apple Multiple Products Apple Multiple Products Unspecified Vulnerability Apple macOS, iOS, tvOS, Safari, and watchOS contain an unspecified vulnerability in JavaScriptCore that when processing web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. The impacted product could be end-of-life (EoL) and/or end-of-service (EoS). Users should discontinue product utilization. 8.8 CISA 2025-10-20 2025-11-10 Unknown
CVE-2025-43300 Apple iOS, iPadOS, and macOS Apple iOS, iPadOS, and macOS Out-of-Bounds Write Vulnerability Apple iOS, iPadOS, and macOS contain an out-of-bounds write vulnerability in the Image I/O framework. 10.0 CISA 2025-08-21 2025-09-11 Unknown
CVE-2025-43200 Apple Multiple Products Apple Multiple Products Unspecified Vulnerability Apple iOS, iPadOS, macOS, watchOS, and visionOS, contain an unspecified vulnerability when processing a maliciously crafted photo or video shared via an iCloud Link. 4.2 CISA 2025-06-16 2025-07-07 Unknown
CVE-2025-31200 Apple Multiple Products Apple Multiple Products Memory Corruption Vulnerability Apple iOS, iPadOS, macOS, and other Apple products contain a memory corruption vulnerability that allows for code execution when processing an audio stream in a maliciously crafted media file. 9.8 CISA 2025-04-17 2025-05-08 Unknown
CVE-2025-31201 Apple Multiple Products Apple Multiple Products Arbitrary Read and Write Vulnerability Apple iOS, iPadOS, macOS, and other Apple products contain an arbitrary read and write vulnerability that allows an attacker to bypass Pointer Authentication. 9.8 CISA 2025-04-17 2025-05-08 Unknown
CVE-2025-24201 Apple Multiple Products Apple Multiple Products WebKit Out-of-Bounds Write Vulnerability Apple iOS, iPadOS, macOS, and other Apple products contain an out-of-bounds write vulnerability in WebKit that may allow maliciously crafted web content to break out of Web Content sandbox. This vulnerability could impact HTML parsers that use WebKit, including but not limited to Apple Safari and non-Apple products which rely on WebKit for HTML processing. 10.0 CISA 2025-03-13 2025-04-03 Unknown
CVE-2025-24200 Apple iOS and iPadOS Apple iOS and iPadOS Incorrect Authorization Vulnerability Apple iOS and iPadOS contains an incorrect authorization vulnerability that allows a physical attacker to disable USB Restricted Mode on a locked device. 6.1 CISA 2025-02-12 2025-03-05 Unknown
CVE-2025-24085 Apple Multiple Products Apple Multiple Products Use-After-Free Vulnerability Apple iOS, macOS, and other Apple products contain a user-after-free vulnerability that could allow a malicious application to elevate privileges. 10.0 CISA 2025-01-29 2025-02-19 Unknown
CVE-2024-44308 Apple Multiple Products Apple Multiple Products Code Execution Vulnerability Apple iOS, macOS, and other Apple products contain an unspecified vulnerability when processing maliciously crafted web content that may lead to arbitrary code execution. 8.8 CISA 2024-11-21 2024-12-12 Unknown
CVE-2024-44309 Apple Multiple Products Apple Multiple Products Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) Vulnerability Apple iOS, macOS, and other Apple products contain an unspecified vulnerability when processing maliciously crafted web content that may lead to a cross-site scripting (XSS) attack. 6.3 CISA 2024-11-21 2024-12-12 Unknown
CVE-2024-23296 Apple Multiple Products Apple Multiple Products Memory Corruption Vulnerability Apple iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, and watchOS RTKit contain a memory corruption vulnerability that allows an attacker with arbitrary kernel read and write capability to bypass kernel memory protections. 7.8 CISA 2024-03-06 2024-03-27 Unknown
CVE-2024-23225 Apple Multiple Products Apple Multiple Products Memory Corruption Vulnerability Apple iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, watchOS, and visionOS kernel contain a memory corruption vulnerability that allows an attacker with arbitrary kernel read and write capability to bypass kernel memory protections. 7.8 CISA 2024-03-06 2024-03-27 Unknown
CVE-2022-48618 Apple Multiple Products Apple Multiple Products Memory Corruption Vulnerability Apple iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, and watchOS contain a time-of-check/time-of-use (TOCTOU) memory corruption vulnerability that allows an attacker with read and write capabilities to bypass Pointer Authentication. 7.0 CISA 2024-01-31 2024-02-21 Unknown
CVE-2024-23222 Apple Multiple Products Apple Multiple Products WebKit Type Confusion Vulnerability Apple iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, and Safari WebKit contain a type confusion vulnerability that leads to code execution when processing maliciously crafted web content. This vulnerability could impact HTML parsers that use WebKit, including but not limited to Apple Safari and non-Apple products which rely on WebKit for HTML processing. 8.8 CISA 2024-01-23 2024-02-13 Unknown
CVE-2023-41990 Apple Multiple Products Apple Multiple Products Code Execution Vulnerability Apple iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, and watchOS contain an unspecified vulnerability that allows for code execution when processing a font file. 7.8 CISA 2024-01-08 2024-01-29 Unknown
CVE-2023-42916 Apple Multiple Products Apple Multiple Products WebKit Out-of-Bounds Read Vulnerability Apple iOS, iPadOS, macOS, and Safari WebKit contain an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that may disclose sensitive information when processing maliciously crafted web content. This vulnerability could impact HTML parsers that use WebKit, including but not limited to Apple Safari and non-Apple products which rely on WebKit for HTML processing. 6.5 CISA 2023-12-04 2023-12-25 Unknown
CVE-2023-42917 Apple Multiple Products Apple Multiple Products WebKit Memory Corruption Vulnerability Apple iOS, iPadOS, macOS, and Safari WebKit contain a memory corruption vulnerability that leads to code execution when processing maliciously crafted web content. This vulnerability could impact HTML parsers that use WebKit, including but not limited to Apple Safari and non-Apple products which rely on WebKit for HTML processing. 8.8 CISA 2023-12-04 2023-12-25 Unknown
CVE-2023-42824 Apple iOS and iPadOS Apple iOS and iPadOS Kernel Privilege Escalation Vulnerability Apple iOS and iPadOS contain an unspecified vulnerability that allows for local privilege escalation. 7.8 CISA 2023-10-05 2023-10-26 Unknown
CVE-2023-41993 Apple Multiple Products Apple Multiple Products WebKit Code Execution Vulnerability Apple iOS, iPadOS, macOS, and Safari WebKit contain an unspecified vulnerability that leads to code execution when processing maliciously crafted web content. This vulnerability could impact HTML parsers that use WebKit, including but not limited to Apple Safari and non-Apple products which rely on WebKit for HTML processing. 8.8 CISA 2023-09-25 2023-10-16 Unknown
CVE-2023-41992 Apple Multiple Products Apple Multiple Products Kernel Privilege Escalation Vulnerability Apple iOS, iPadOS, macOS, and watchOS contain an unspecified vulnerability that allows for local privilege escalation. 7.8 CISA 2023-09-25 2023-10-16 Unknown
CVE-2023-41991 Apple Multiple Products Apple Multiple Products Improper Certificate Validation Vulnerability Apple iOS, iPadOS, macOS, and watchOS contain an improper certificate validation vulnerability that can allow a malicious app to bypass signature validation. 5.5 CISA 2023-09-25 2023-10-16 Unknown
CVE-2023-41061 Apple iOS, iPadOS, and watchOS Apple iOS, iPadOS, and watchOS Wallet Code Execution Vulnerability Apple iOS, iPadOS, and watchOS contain an unspecified vulnerability due to a validation issue affecting Wallet in which a maliciously crafted attachment may result in code execution. This vulnerability was chained with CVE-2023-41064. 7.8 CISA 2023-09-11 2023-10-02 Unknown
CVE-2023-41064 Apple iOS, iPadOS, and macOS Apple iOS, iPadOS, and macOS ImageIO Buffer Overflow Vulnerability Apple iOS, iPadOS, and macOS contain a buffer overflow vulnerability in ImageIO when processing a maliciously crafted image, which may lead to code execution. This vulnerability was chained with CVE-2023-41061. 7.8 CISA 2023-09-11 2023-10-02 Unknown
CVE-2023-38606 Apple Multiple Products Apple Multiple Products Kernel Unspecified Vulnerability Apple iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, and watchOS contain an unspecified vulnerability allowing an app to modify a sensitive kernel state. 5.5 CISA 2023-07-26 2023-08-16 Unknown
CVE-2023-37450 Apple Multiple Products Apple Multiple Products WebKit Code Execution Vulnerability Apple iOS, iPadOS, macOS, and Safari WebKit contain an unspecified vulnerability that leads to code execution when processing maliciously crafted web content. This vulnerability could impact HTML parsers that use WebKit, including but not limited to Apple Safari and non-Apple products which rely on WebKit for HTML processing. 8.8 CISA 2023-07-13 2023-08-03 Unknown
CVE-2023-32439 Apple Multiple Products Apple Multiple Products WebKit Type Confusion Vulnerability Apple iOS, iPadOS, macOS, and Safari WebKit contain a type confusion vulnerability that leads to code execution when processing maliciously crafted web content. This vulnerability could impact HTML parsers that use WebKit, including but not limited to Apple Safari and non-Apple products which rely on WebKit for HTML processing. 8.8 CISA 2023-06-23 2023-07-14 Unknown
CVE-2023-32435 Apple Multiple Products Apple Multiple Products WebKit Memory Corruption Vulnerability Apple iOS, iPadOS, macOS, and Safari WebKit contain a memory corruption vulnerability that leads to code execution when processing maliciously crafted web content. This vulnerability could impact HTML parsers that use WebKit, including but not limited to Apple Safari and non-Apple products which rely on WebKit for HTML processing. 8.8 CISA 2023-06-23 2023-07-14 Unknown
CVE-2023-32434 Apple Multiple Products Apple Multiple Products Integer Overflow Vulnerability Apple iOS. iPadOS, macOS, and watchOS contain an integer overflow vulnerability that could allow an application to execute code with kernel privileges. 7.8 CISA 2023-06-23 2023-07-14 Unknown
CVE-2023-32373 Apple Multiple Products Apple Multiple Products WebKit Use-After-Free Vulnerability Apple iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, watchOS, and Safari WebKit contain a use-after-free vulnerability that leads to code execution when processing maliciously crafted web content. This vulnerability could impact HTML parsers that use WebKit, including but not limited to Apple Safari and non-Apple products which rely on WebKit for HTML processing. 8.8 CISA 2023-05-22 2023-06-12 Unknown
CVE-2023-28204 Apple Multiple Products Apple Multiple Products WebKit Out-of-Bounds Read Vulnerability Apple iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, watchOS, and Safari WebKit contain an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that may disclose sensitive information when processing maliciously crafted web content. This vulnerability could impact HTML parsers that use WebKit, including but not limited to Apple Safari and non-Apple products which rely on WebKit for HTML processing. 6.5 CISA 2023-05-22 2023-06-12 Unknown
CVE-2023-32409 Apple Multiple Products Apple Multiple Products WebKit Sandbox Escape Vulnerability Apple iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, watchOS, and Safari WebKit contain an unspecified vulnerability that can allow a remote attacker to break out of the Web Content sandbox. This vulnerability could impact HTML parsers that use WebKit, including but not limited to Apple Safari and non-Apple products which rely on WebKit for HTML processing. 8.6 CISA 2023-05-22 2023-06-12 Unknown
CVE-2019-8526 Apple macOS Apple macOS Use-After-Free Vulnerability Apple macOS contains a use-after-free vulnerability that could allow for privilege escalation. 7.8 CISA 2023-04-17 2023-05-08 Unknown
CVE-2023-28206 Apple iOS, iPadOS, and macOS Apple iOS, iPadOS, and macOS IOSurfaceAccelerator Out-of-Bounds Write Vulnerability Apple iOS, iPadOS, and macOS IOSurfaceAccelerator contain an out-of-bounds write vulnerability that allows an app to execute code with kernel privileges. 8.6 CISA 2023-04-10 2023-05-01 Unknown
CVE-2023-28205 Apple Multiple Products Apple Multiple Products WebKit Use-After-Free Vulnerability Apple iOS, iPadOS, macOS, and Safari WebKit contain a use-after-free vulnerability that leads to code execution when processing maliciously crafted web content. This vulnerability could impact HTML parsers that use WebKit, including but not limited to Apple Safari and non-Apple products which rely on WebKit for HTML processing. 8.8 CISA 2023-04-10 2023-05-01 Unknown
CVE-2021-30900 Apple iOS, iPadOS, and macOS Apple iOS, iPadOS, and macOS Out-of-Bounds Write Vulnerability Apple GPU drivers, included in iOS, iPadOS, and macOS, contain an out-of-bounds write vulnerability that may allow a malicious application to execute code with kernel privileges. 7.8 CISA 2023-03-30 2023-04-20 Unknown
CVE-2023-23529 Apple Multiple Products Apple Multiple Products WebKit Type Confusion Vulnerability Apple iOS, MacOS, Safari and iPadOS WebKit contain a type confusion vulnerability that leads to code execution when processing maliciously crafted web content. This vulnerability could impact HTML parsers that use WebKit, including but not limited to Apple Safari and non-Apple products which rely on WebKit for HTML processing. 8.8 CISA 2023-02-14 2023-03-07 Unknown
CVE-2022-42856 Apple iOS Apple iOS Type Confusion Vulnerability Apple iOS contains a type confusion vulnerability when processing maliciously crafted web content leading to code execution. 8.8 CISA 2022-12-14 2023-01-04 Unknown
CVE-2022-42827 Apple iOS and iPadOS Apple iOS and iPadOS Out-of-Bounds Write Vulnerability Apple iOS and iPadOS kernel contain an out-of-bounds write vulnerability which can allow an application to perform code execution with kernel privileges. 7.8 CISA 2022-10-25 2022-11-15 Unknown
CVE-2022-32917 Apple iOS, iPadOS, and macOS Apple iOS, iPadOS, and macOS Remote Code Execution Vulnerability Apple kernel, which is included in iOS, iPadOS, and macOS, contains an unspecified vulnerability where an application may be able to execute code with kernel privileges. 7.8 CISA 2022-09-14 2022-10-05 Unknown
CVE-2020-9934 Apple iOS, iPadOS, and macOS Apple iOS, iPadOS, and macOS Input Validation Vulnerability Apple iOS, iPadOS, and macOS contain an unspecified vulnerability involving input validation which can allow a local attacker to view sensitive user information. 5.5 CISA 2022-09-08 2022-09-29 Unknown
CVE-2021-31010 Apple iOS, macOS, watchOS Apple iOS, macOS, watchOS Sandbox Bypass Vulnerability In affected versions of Apple iOS, macOS, and watchOS, a sandboxed process may be able to circumvent sandbox restrictions. 7.5 CISA 2022-08-25 2022-09-15 Unknown