Share of each bar's KEVs linked to ransomware. Thresholds track the catalog average of 20.9%, so they stay meaningful as it grows. Bars under 5 KEVs are left uncoloured — too few to rate a share.
Share of each bar's KEVs linked to ransomware. Thresholds track the catalog average of 20.9%, so they stay meaningful as it grows. Bars under 5 KEVs are left uncoloured — too few to rate a share.
| CVE | Vendor | Product | Vulnerability | CVSS | Added | Due per BOD 22-01 | Ransomware |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVE-2025-24054 | Microsoft | Windows | Microsoft Windows NTLM Hash Disclosure Spoofing Vulnerability Microsoft Windows NTLM contains an external control of file name or path vulnerability that allows an unauthorized attacker to perform spoofing over a network. | 6.5 CNA | 2025-04-17 | 2025-05-08 | Unknown |
| CVE-2021-20035 | SonicWall | SMA100 Appliances | SonicWall SMA100 Appliances OS Command Injection Vulnerability SonicWall SMA100 appliances contain an OS command injection vulnerability in the management interface that allows a remote authenticated attacker to inject arbitrary commands as a 'nobody' user, which could potentially lead to code execution. | 6.5 CISA | 2025-04-16 | 2025-05-07 | Unknown |
| CVE-2024-53197 | Linux | Kernel | Linux Kernel Out-of-Bounds Access Vulnerability Linux Kernel contains an out-of-bounds access vulnerability in the USB-audio driver that allows an attacker with physical access to the system to use a malicious USB device to potentially manipulate system memory, escalate privileges, or execute arbitrary code. | 7.8 CISA | 2025-04-09 | 2025-04-30 | Unknown |
| CVE-2024-53150 | Linux | Kernel | Linux Kernel Out-of-Bounds Read Vulnerability Linux Kernel contains an out-of-bounds read vulnerability in the USB-audio driver that allows a local, privileged attacker to obtain potentially sensitive information. | 7.1 CISA | 2025-04-09 | 2025-04-30 | Unknown |
| CVE-2025-30406 | Gladinet | CentreStack | Gladinet CentreStack and Triofox Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key Vulnerability Gladinet CentreStack and Triofox contains a use of hard-coded cryptographic key vulnerability in the way that the application manages keys used for ViewState integrity verification. Successful exploitation allows an attacker to forge ViewState payloads for server-side deserialization, allowing for remote code execution. | 9.0 CNA | 2025-04-08 | 2025-04-29 | Unknown |
| CVE-2025-29824 | Microsoft | Windows | Microsoft Windows Common Log File System (CLFS) Driver Use-After-Free Vulnerability Microsoft Windows Common Log File System (CLFS) Driver contains a use-after-free vulnerability that allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally. | 7.8 CNA | 2025-04-08 | 2025-04-29 | Known |
| CVE-2025-31161 | CrushFTP | CrushFTP | CrushFTP Authentication Bypass Vulnerability CrushFTP contains an authentication bypass vulnerability in the HTTP authorization header that allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to authenticate to any known or guessable user account (e.g., crushadmin), potentially leading to a full compromise. | 9.8 CNA | 2025-04-07 | 2025-04-28 | Known |
| CVE-2025-22457 | Ivanti | Connect Secure, Policy Secure, and ZTA Gateways | Ivanti Connect Secure, Policy Secure, and ZTA Gateways Stack-Based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability Ivanti Connect Secure, Policy Secure, and ZTA Gateways contains a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability that allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to achieve remote code execution. | 9.0 CNA | 2025-04-04 | 2025-04-11 | Known |
| CVE-2025-24813 | Apache | Tomcat | Apache Tomcat Path Equivalence Vulnerability Apache Tomcat contains a path equivalence vulnerability that allows a remote attacker to execute code, disclose information, or inject malicious content via a partial PUT request. This vulnerability can be chained with CVE‑2026‑34486. | 10.0 CISA | 2025-04-01 | 2025-04-22 | Unknown |
| CVE-2024-20439 | Cisco | Smart Licensing Utility | Cisco Smart Licensing Utility Static Credential Vulnerability Cisco Smart Licensing Utility contains a static credential vulnerability that allows an unauthenticated, remote attacker to log in to an affected system and gain administrative credentials. | 9.8 CNA | 2025-03-31 | 2025-04-21 | Unknown |
| CVE-2025-2783 | Chromium Mojo | Google Chromium Mojo Sandbox Escape Vulnerability Google Chromium Mojo on Windows contains a sandbox escape vulnerability caused by a logic error, which results from an incorrect handle being provided in unspecified circumstances. This vulnerability could affect multiple web browsers that utilize Chromium, including, but not limited to, Google Chrome, Microsoft Edge, and Opera. | 8.3 CISA | 2025-03-27 | 2025-04-17 | Unknown | |
| CVE-2019-9874 | Sitecore | CMS and Experience Platform (XP) | Sitecore CMS and Experience Platform (XP) Deserialization Vulnerability Sitecore CMS and Experience Platform (XP) contain a deserialization vulnerability in the Sitecore.Security.AntiCSRF module that allows an unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code by sending a serialized .NET object in the HTTP POST parameter __CSRFTOKEN. | 9.8 CISA | 2025-03-26 | 2025-04-16 | Unknown |
| CVE-2019-9875 | Sitecore | CMS and Experience Platform (XP) | Sitecore CMS and Experience Platform (XP) Deserialization Vulnerability Sitecore CMS and Experience Platform (XP) contain a deserialization vulnerability in the Sitecore.Security.AntiCSRF module that allows an authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code by sending a serialized .NET object in the HTTP POST parameter __CSRFTOKEN. | 8.8 CISA | 2025-03-26 | 2025-04-16 | Unknown |
| CVE-2025-30154 | reviewdog | action-setup GitHub Action | reviewdog/action-setup GitHub Action Embedded Malicious Code Vulnerability reviewdog action-setup GitHub Action contains an embedded malicious code vulnerability that dumps exposed secrets to Github Actions Workflow Logs. | 8.6 CNA | 2025-03-24 | 2025-04-14 | Unknown |
| CVE-2025-1316 | Edimax | IC-7100 IP Camera | Edimax IC-7100 IP Camera OS Command Injection Vulnerability Edimax IC-7100 IP camera contains an OS command injection vulnerability due to improper input sanitization that allows an attacker to achieve remote code execution via specially crafted requests. The impacted product could be end-of-life (EoL) and/or end-of-service (EoS). Users should discontinue product utilization. | 9.3 CNA | 2025-03-19 | 2025-04-09 | Unknown |
| CVE-2024-48248 | NAKIVO | Backup and Replication | NAKIVO Backup and Replication Absolute Path Traversal Vulnerability NAKIVO Backup and Replication contains an absolute path traversal vulnerability that enables an attacker to read arbitrary files. | 8.6 CNA | 2025-03-19 | 2025-04-09 | Unknown |
| CVE-2017-12637 | SAP | NetWeaver | SAP NetWeaver Directory Traversal Vulnerability SAP NetWeaver Application Server (AS) Java contains a directory traversal vulnerability in scheduler/ui/js/ffffffffbca41eb4/UIUtilJavaScriptJS that allows a remote attacker to read arbitrary files via a .. (dot dot) in the query string. | 7.5 CISA | 2025-03-19 | 2025-04-09 | Unknown |
| CVE-2025-24472 | Fortinet | FortiOS and FortiProxy | Fortinet FortiOS and FortiProxy Authentication Bypass Vulnerability Fortinet FortiOS and FortiProxy contain an authentication bypass vulnerability that allows a remote attacker to gain super-admin privileges via crafted CSF proxy requests. | 8.1 CNA | 2025-03-18 | 2025-04-08 | Known |
| CVE-2025-30066 | tj-actions | changed-files GitHub Action | tj-actions/changed-files GitHub Action Embedded Malicious Code Vulnerability tj-actions/changed-files GitHub Action contains an embedded malicious code vulnerability that allows a remote attacker to discover secrets by reading Github Actions Workflow Logs. These secrets may include, but are not limited to, valid AWS access keys, GitHub personal access tokens (PATs), npm tokens, and private RSA keys. | 8.6 CNA | 2025-03-18 | 2025-04-08 | Unknown |
| CVE-2025-24201 | Apple | Multiple Products | Apple Multiple Products WebKit Out-of-Bounds Write Vulnerability Apple iOS, iPadOS, macOS, and other Apple products contain an out-of-bounds write vulnerability in WebKit that may allow maliciously crafted web content to break out of Web Content sandbox. This vulnerability could impact HTML parsers that use WebKit, including but not limited to Apple Safari and non-Apple products which rely on WebKit for HTML processing. | 10.0 CISA | 2025-03-13 | 2025-04-03 | Unknown |
| CVE-2025-21590 | Juniper | Junos OS | Juniper Junos OS Improper Isolation or Compartmentalization Vulnerability Juniper Junos OS contains an improper isolation or compartmentalization vulnerability. This vulnerability could allows a local attacker with high privileges to inject arbitrary code. | 4.4 CNA | 2025-03-13 | 2025-04-03 | Unknown |
| CVE-2025-26633 | Microsoft | Windows | Microsoft Windows Management Console (MMC) Improper Neutralization Vulnerability Microsoft Windows Management Console (MMC) contains an improper neutralization vulnerability that allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature locally. | 7.0 CNA | 2025-03-11 | 2025-04-01 | Known |
| CVE-2025-24983 | Microsoft | Windows | Microsoft Windows Win32k Use-After-Free Vulnerability Microsoft Windows Win32 Kernel Subsystem contains a use-after-free vulnerability that allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally. | 7.0 CNA | 2025-03-11 | 2025-04-01 | Unknown |
| CVE-2025-24984 | Microsoft | Windows | Microsoft Windows NTFS Information Disclosure Vulnerability Microsoft Windows New Technology File System (NTFS) contains an insertion of sensitive Information into log file vulnerability that allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information with a physical attack. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could potentially read portions of heap memory. | 4.6 CNA | 2025-03-11 | 2025-04-01 | Unknown |
| CVE-2025-24985 | Microsoft | Windows | Microsoft Windows Fast FAT File System Driver Integer Overflow Vulnerability Microsoft Windows Fast FAT File System Driver contains an integer overflow or wraparound vulnerability that allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally. | 7.8 CNA | 2025-03-11 | 2025-04-01 | Unknown |
| CVE-2025-24991 | Microsoft | Windows | Microsoft Windows NTFS Out-Of-Bounds Read Vulnerability Microsoft Windows New Technology File System (NTFS) contains an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally. | 5.5 CNA | 2025-03-11 | 2025-04-01 | Unknown |
| CVE-2025-24993 | Microsoft | Windows | Microsoft Windows NTFS Heap-Based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability Microsoft Windows New Technology File System (NTFS) contains a heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability that allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally. | 7.8 CNA | 2025-03-11 | 2025-04-01 | Unknown |
| CVE-2025-25181 | Advantive | VeraCore | Advantive VeraCore SQL Injection Vulnerability Advantive VeraCore contains a SQL injection vulnerability in timeoutWarning.asp that allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the PmSess1 parameter. | 5.8 CNA | 2025-03-10 | 2025-03-31 | Unknown |
| CVE-2024-57968 | Advantive | VeraCore | Advantive VeraCore Unrestricted File Upload Vulnerability Advantive VeraCore contains an unrestricted file upload vulnerability that allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to upload files to unintended folders via upload.apsx. | 9.9 CNA | 2025-03-10 | 2025-03-31 | Unknown |
| CVE-2024-13159 | Ivanti | Endpoint Manager (EPM) | Ivanti Endpoint Manager (EPM) Absolute Path Traversal Vulnerability Ivanti Endpoint Manager (EPM) contains an absolute path traversal vulnerability that allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to leak sensitive information. | 9.8 CNA | 2025-03-10 | 2025-03-31 | Unknown |
| CVE-2024-13160 | Ivanti | Endpoint Manager (EPM) | Ivanti Endpoint Manager (EPM) Absolute Path Traversal Vulnerability Ivanti Endpoint Manager (EPM) contains an absolute path traversal vulnerability that allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to leak sensitive information. | 9.8 CNA | 2025-03-10 | 2025-03-31 | Unknown |
| CVE-2024-13161 | Ivanti | Endpoint Manager (EPM) | Ivanti Endpoint Manager (EPM) Absolute Path Traversal Vulnerability Ivanti Endpoint Manager (EPM) contains an absolute path traversal vulnerability that allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to leak sensitive information. | 9.8 CNA | 2025-03-10 | 2025-03-31 | Unknown |
| CVE-2024-50302 | Linux | Kernel | Linux Kernel Use of Uninitialized Resource Vulnerability The Linux kernel contains a use of uninitialized resource vulnerability that allows an attacker to leak kernel memory via a specially crafted HID report. | 5.5 CISA | 2025-03-04 | 2025-03-25 | Unknown |
| CVE-2025-22224 | VMware | ESXi and Workstation | VMware ESXi and Workstation TOCTOU Race Condition Vulnerability VMware ESXi and Workstation contain a time-of-check time-of-use (TOCTOU) race condition vulnerability that leads to an out-of-bounds write. Successful exploitation enables an attacker with local administrative privileges on a virtual machine to execute code as the virtual machine's VMX process running on the host. | 9.3 CNA | 2025-03-04 | 2025-03-25 | Unknown |
| CVE-2025-22225 | VMware | ESXi | VMware ESXi Arbitrary Write Vulnerability VMware ESXi contains an arbitrary write vulnerability. Successful exploitation allows an attacker with privileges within the VMX process to trigger an arbitrary kernel write leading to an escape of the sandbox. | 8.2 CNA | 2025-03-04 | 2025-03-25 | Known |
| CVE-2025-22226 | VMware | ESXi, Workstation, and Fusion | VMware ESXi, Workstation, and Fusion Information Disclosure Vulnerability VMware ESXi, Workstation, and Fusion contain an information disclosure vulnerability due to an out-of-bounds read in HGFS. Successful exploitation allows an attacker with administrative privileges to a virtual machine to leak memory from the vmx process. | 7.1 CNA | 2025-03-04 | 2025-03-25 | Unknown |
| CVE-2023-20118 | Cisco | Small Business RV Series Routers | Cisco Small Business RV Series Routers Command Injection Vulnerability Multiple Cisco Small Business RV Series Routers contains a command injection vulnerability in the web-based management interface. Successful exploitation could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to gain root-level privileges and access unauthorized data. | 6.5 CNA | 2025-03-03 | 2025-03-24 | Unknown |
| CVE-2022-43939 | Hitachi Vantara | Pentaho Business Analytics (BA) Server | Hitachi Vantara Pentaho BA Server Authorization Bypass Vulnerability Hitachi Vantara Pentaho BA Server contains a use of non-canonical URL paths for authorization decisions vulnerability that enables an attacker to bypass authorization. | 8.6 CNA | 2025-03-03 | 2025-03-24 | Unknown |
| CVE-2022-43769 | Hitachi Vantara | Pentaho Business Analytics (BA) Server | Hitachi Vantara Pentaho BA Server Special Element Injection Vulnerability Hitachi Vantara Pentaho BA Server contains a special element injection vulnerability that allows an attacker to inject Spring templates into properties files, allowing for arbitrary command execution. | 8.8 CNA | 2025-03-03 | 2025-03-24 | Unknown |
| CVE-2018-8639 | Microsoft | Windows | Microsoft Windows Win32k Improper Resource Shutdown or Release Vulnerability Microsoft Windows Win32k contains an improper resource shutdown or release vulnerability that allows for local, authenticated privilege escalation. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could run arbitrary code in kernel mode. | 8.4 CISA | 2025-03-03 | 2025-03-24 | Known |
| CVE-2024-4885 | Progress | WhatsUp Gold | Progress WhatsUp Gold Path Traversal Vulnerability Progress WhatsUp Gold contains a path traversal vulnerability that allows an unauthenticated attacker to achieve remote code execution. | 9.8 CNA | 2025-03-03 | 2025-03-24 | Unknown |
| CVE-2024-49035 | Microsoft | Partner Center | Microsoft Partner Center Improper Access Control Vulnerability Microsoft Partner Center contains an improper access control vulnerability that allows an attacker to escalate privileges. | 8.7 CNA | 2025-02-25 | 2025-03-18 | Unknown |
| CVE-2023-34192 | Synacor | Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) | Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) Vulnerability Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) contains a cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability that allows a remote authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code via a crafted script to the /h/autoSaveDraft function. | 9.0 CISA | 2025-02-25 | 2025-03-18 | Unknown |
| CVE-2017-3066 | Adobe | ColdFusion | Adobe ColdFusion Deserialization Vulnerability Adobe ColdFusion contains a deserialization vulnerability in the Apache BlazeDS library that allows for arbitrary code execution. | 9.8 CISA | 2025-02-24 | 2025-03-17 | Unknown |
| CVE-2024-20953 | Oracle | Agile Product Lifecycle Management (PLM) | Oracle Agile Product Lifecycle Management (PLM) Deserialization Vulnerability Oracle Agile Product Lifecycle Management (PLM) contains a deserialization vulnerability that allows a low-privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise the system. | 8.8 CNA | 2025-02-24 | 2025-03-17 | Unknown |
| CVE-2025-24989 | Microsoft | Power Pages | Microsoft Power Pages Improper Access Control Vulnerability Microsoft Power Pages contains an improper access control vulnerability that allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network potentially bypassing the user registration control. | 8.2 CNA | 2025-02-21 | 2025-03-14 | Unknown |
| CVE-2025-23209 | Craft CMS | Craft CMS | Craft CMS Code Injection Vulnerability Craft CMS contains a code injection vulnerability caused by improper validation of the database backup path, ultimately enabling remote code execution. | 8.1 CNA | 2025-02-20 | 2025-03-13 | Unknown |
| CVE-2025-0111 | Palo Alto Networks | PAN-OS | Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS File Read Vulnerability Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS contains an external control of file name or path vulnerability. Successful exploitation enables an authenticated attacker with network access to the management web interface to read files on the PAN-OS filesystem that are readable by the “nobody” user. | 7.1 CNA | 2025-02-20 | 2025-03-13 | Unknown |
| CVE-2024-53704 | SonicWall | SonicOS | SonicWall SonicOS SSLVPN Improper Authentication Vulnerability SonicWall SonicOS contains an improper authentication vulnerability in the SSLVPN authentication mechanism that allows a remote attacker to bypass authentication. | 8.2 CISA | 2025-02-18 | 2025-03-11 | Known |
| CVE-2025-0108 | Palo Alto Networks | PAN-OS | Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS Authentication Bypass Vulnerability Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS contains an authentication bypass vulnerability in its management web interface. This vulnerability allows an unauthenticated attacker with network access to the management web interface to bypass the authentication normally required and invoke certain PHP scripts. | 8.8 CNA | 2025-02-18 | 2025-03-11 | Unknown |